Signs of roots in your pipes

Root intrusion in your drainage system is a major inconvenience. Thankfully, there are key things that you can look out for to know if you have roots penetrating your pipes. Noticing the signs early will help you identify the problem and call a professional plumber as soon as possible in order to get the pipe fixed and avoid further problems.

 Slow Drains

If your sewer pipes and drain pipes are draining slower than usual, it can mean one of many things. Although a generic block in your pipes will cause slow drains, so will a root invasion.

If you notice that your toilet is flushing slower than usual, or that your sinks and tubs are taking longer to drain, there is a chance that you have tree roots invading your pipes.

Bad Smells

Unpleasant odours are one of the worst symptoms of tree roots in your drains. The reason why blocked drains smell is due to the fact that something is stopping things from passing through and being properly disposed of. A backlog of unpleasant materials therefore develops in your drain which becomes a breeding ground for bacteria and mold.

Sinkholes

Sinkholes are a problem that is more specific to tree-root pipe invasions so if you notice this issue, it is probable that tree roots are to blame. When tree roots penetrate pipes, they crack them so water and material that is flowing through the pipes manage to find their way outside. This additional water is absorbed by the soil and eventually, over time, the weight of the water within the soil might cause the land on your property to begin to dip and sink.

More green patches

Although luscious green areas in your garden might appear to be positive news, these new-found areas of healthy green patches could actually be a sign that your pipes have been invaded by tree roots. This influx of green patches or accelerated tree growth is due to the fact that tree roots are getting additional water and nutrients from the soil as your plumbing system and the water from your pipes is fueling its growth.

Although you might be loving all this extra green in your garden, it might be an indicator that something is wrong with your pipes, especially if you notice this problem in conjunction with one of the previous indicators.  If you notice any of the above symptoms of tree roots in sewer lines, make sure to get in touch with a plumbing company in your area.

How do tree roots get into your sewer lines?

Tree roots get into sewer lines through any opening they can find. Although this often means they penetrate your pipes through existing cracks, they also often manage to get into your sewer pipes through joints.

 

Tree roots are constantly looking for sources of water and nutrients that can ensure the tree they are attached to will grow large and thrive. This means that if a root placement is not surrounded by such nutrients, it will inevitably go looking for somewhere that will provide it with what it needs. Pipes do exactly this as the continuous flow of water through them increases the roots’ water intake and feeds more nutrients into the surrounding soil.

 

Tree roots will do whatever it takes to get into your property’s sewer lines, and they are far stronger than you might give them credit for. Whilst it is easy for them to get into pipes if there is already a crack in the pipe, they do not rely on this and will also penetrate pipe joints.

 

Pipe joints are rarely made out of a strong material. They are usually made from sand or rubber in more modern drainage systems. Regardless of the type of material used, tree roots will be able to penetrate your pipes.

 

Residential plumbing services

Solutions to remove tree roots from your sewer lines

Although home remedies are convenient and cost effective, they generally don’t permanently remove tree roots from your sewer lines. Whilst beginning the process with at home solutions is a good first step, you might need to do more to ensure your pipes are not permanently damaged.

 

Here are some of the best solutions on how to clear roots from drain pipes:

Mechanical Auger

A mechanical auger is a corkscrew-like tool that can be used to physically cut the tree roots that are nestled inside your pipes. The auger makes it way through your pipe until it reaches the location of the root. The blades then cut the tree roots away from the main body of the tree.

 

Once the roots have been cut from the tree, you must then flush out the pipes so that the roots are simply washed away with the rest of the material and water within the pipes. This will leave your pipes clear and ready for normal use again.

 

Pipe deterioration testing 

Hydro-jetting

Hydro-jetting is exactly what you think it is. It is the process in which a strong water jet is blasted through the pipe and directed at the tree roots. The pure force of the jets is more than enough to annihilate the roots and in many cases it causes them to disintegrate.

 

Similarly to using the mechanical auger, once the roots have been hydro jetted, broken down and are no longer attached to the living tree, they are flushed out of the drainage system and you are left with clear, usable pipes once again.

Pipe repair or replacement

Although the above solutions will remove the tree roots from your pipes, there is still a high likelihood that your pipes will be broken or cracked. Once the root removal is completed, you will need to hire a plumber to repair the broken pipes. This can be done in one of two ways. If the damage is not too bad, you might get away with simply placing a protective sleeve around your pipe. However, if the damage is more severe you might need to replace the entire pipe.

 

If you suspect that you have tree roots invading your pipes, contact a plumber as soon as possible to avoid further complications and more costly solutions. Plomberie Pro Drain provides you with an experienced team of plumbing professionals for all your plumbing needs. We also have an emergency service!

 

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The worst feeling in the world is going to flush your toilet and discovering that the water won’t drain. Questions you may have about your toilet problems include:

• Is there a chance it’ll overflow?

• Why is it that my toilet swirls but won’t flush?
• Why does my toilet flush but waste comes back?
• My toilet won’t flush all the way but it’s not clogged, why is this?
• My toilet flushes slowly and incompletely, why is that?
• Why is it that my toilet won’t flush and it’s not clogged?
• Why is my toilet not flushing strongly?
• Why will my toilet not flush but water rises? 

A toilet that won’t flush is a very common problem that is usually pretty simple to fix. In this article we explore the most common causes of toilet clogs to help you resolve the issue as soon as possible. 

Top 6 reasons why your toilet won’t flush

Before doing anything, make sure you switch off the water supply to your toilet without cutting off the mains, which is simple to do if you have a high-pressure isolation valve installed. To isolate your toilet, just turn the valve’s screw a quarter turn with a flat-headed screwdriver to turn it off. Remember to turn the valve back on after you’ve finished your work.

1. Your Toilet Is Clogged

In many cases, the issue isn’t with the toilet. The problem is actually a clog inside the toilet. Toilets are only intended to manage specific waste types and quantities. It’s simple for them to become clogged with things like sanitary products, a toy your child dropped in the bowl, or a lot of toilet paper. 

You may have a clog if there’s stuff in the bowl that won’t go down. Small blockages that are close to the surface can be removed by hand. You might be able to get things moving again by plunging it or poking it with a toilet brush. 

Use a toilet plunger or toilet auger to push waste through and allow the toilet to flush, or produce suction with the plunger to help dislodge paper waste that is obstructing the flushing motion and allow it to go down the pipe.

If you have a lot of clogs, you might want to try using a thinner toilet paper, especially if you or other members of your household use a lot of toilet paper in one sitting.

How to unclog a toilet 

 

2. Problem With Your Toilet Handle

Does the lever on your toilet go down but nothing happens when you try to flush it? This is usually good news because it’s one of the most straightforward problems to resolve. When you press the handle and don’t hear or see any water move, it usually means your toilet handle is detached. 

The flushing handle is connected to a little arm and chain that lifts the flapper inside the toilet tank. The toilet flapper rises when you press the handle, and water is thrown into the bowl. Disconnecting the handle from the flapper might be caused by minor issues such as a broken chain link or a loosened screw. Reconnecting a few basic parts is all it takes to fix it. 

 

3. Flapper or Fill Valve Problem

Does your toilet flush normally at first, but then refuses to stop running? This flush problem may make flushing the toilet difficult in the future. A running toilet can also be a problem because it wastes a lot of water.

The underlying cause of this is usually a bent or fractured flapper seal. It’s possible that you’ll need to replace it, which is quite a simple and quick fix. Another issue is hard water build up inside your fill valve, which might prevent it from properly shutting off. It’s possible to flush the fill valve yourself after watching a few instructions, but you might want to seek assistance from a plumber just to be safe. 

Flappers are affordable and may be obtained at any home improvement or hardware store. Turn off the water and drain the tank before replacing the old flapper with a new one, and then flush the toilet again to make sure the problem has been rectified.

 

4. The Water Level in the Tank Is Too Low

The toilet won’t flush if there isn’t enough water in the tank because it won’t be able to drop enough water into the bowl. Look in the rear of the toilet tank to see if this is the issue. The water level in your overflow tube should be about one inch below the top. In many circumstances, this is a simple problem to solve. 

It’s sometimes as simple as twisting the flush valve. If the water intake valve on your toilet has been bumped, it may not be getting enough water to flush. In other circumstances, the float ball may have been set incorrectly, causing it to sink too low. 

If the water valve was turned off, turn it on and watch the water level in the tank to make sure it refills to the proper level before flushing the toilet to make sure it works properly again. However, in certain circumstances, the root reason may be water pressure issues, pipe breaks, or other issues that necessitate the assistance of a plumber.

 

5. The Lift Chain Isn’t Working

The lift chain that connects the flapper to the flushing handle on the outside of the toilet can become too slack, preventing the handle from raising the flapper and flushing the toilet. To address this problem, just shorten the chain so that it can give enough pull to lift the flap off of the flush tube and let water flow when the handle is pulled.

 

6. Toilet Bowl Doesn’t Refill

When your toilet is working properly, the height of the internal p-trap outlet determines the water level in the toilet bowl. When the water level in the toilet bowl rises too high, it means the toilet is clogged. If the water level in the bowl falls too low, there are four main causes:

Fill tube that has been damaged

A fill tube is a flexible plastic line that returns water to the toilet tank after it has been flushed. The tube attaches to the overflow tube but due to wear and tear, it may unclip from it over time. If this occurs, the tank will quickly fill with water, causing the valve to shut off the water supply before it has a chance to fill.

Toilet bowl with a crack

Toilet bowl cracks are uncommon, but they do happen. It’s quite likely that you have a cracked bowl if you notice water on the floor and you know it’s not because someone missed his target. The water levels in the toilet bowl will be lower than usual if the bowl is fractured. 

Allowing water to seep onto the floor can cause major structural damage, in addition to increasing water bills. Because toilet bowls are composed of porcelain and cannot be repaired, you may need to replace the entire unit, which require the services of a plumber.

Vent has a problem

A sewer vent line, which travels through the walls of your bathroom and onto your house’s roof, is an essential part of the plumbing system. A free flow of air in the vent aids in the regulation of pressure in the plumbing system. This aids in the smooth flow of water through the pipes. Low water levels in the toilet bowl could be caused by a problem with the vent line. 

Fill valve that has been damaged

The fill valve is the part that ensures that your toilet’s water tank is refilled with water after each flush. When your fill valve wears out or becomes misaligned, it can create a variety of issues, including lowering the water level in your toilet bowl.

Why is my toilet leaking at the base? 

How do you fix a toilet that won’t flush?

There are a variety of reasons why a toilet won’t flush. Some of these issues are simple to resolve on your own, while others will require the assistance of a qualified plumber. If an issue happens, you can phone our 24-hour emergency line and an expert technician will be dispatched to assist you.

Whether you need to unclog a toilet or a shower drain, or if you require extensive plumbing repair for a construction or renovation project, Plomberie Pro-Drain can help. Our team of experts has the resources, equipment, personnel, and, most importantly, the expertise to ensure that all of your installations are stable, clean, and in compliance with all applicable standards and laws. Work can be done quickly so that your installations last as long as possible.

We offer the following services:

• Emergency Service available 24 hours a day, seven days a week
• Water heater repair, replacement and installation 
• Pipe deterioration testing
• Drain excavation and repair

For all of your plumbing needs, including residential, commercial, and industrial, feel free to contact us.

Although you may not give your water heater much thought, it is an essential component of your home’s plumbing system. Water that is either piping hot or ice cold can be the result of a malfunctioning water heater and increase your electricity bills. 

It’s critical to plan annual maintenance to ensure that your water heater is clean (hard water build-up can be harmful) and set to the proper temperature range.  This will help you save money, extend the life of your water heater, and keep you and your family healthy. 

What is the best temperature range for your water heater?

The temperature of your water heater should be adjusted between 50 and 60 degrees Celsius. Any higher or lower than this could be dangerous. 

While increasing the temperature over the suggested setting can cause burns, lowering it below the recommended setting can also be dangerous. Bacteria can grow in the water heater tank when the water is cooler. This can be dangerous for you and your family, putting you at risk for diseases like Legionnaires illness.

This is a kind of pneumonia, and the bacteria that causes it may grow in a water tank with temperatures ranging from 25 to 45 degrees Celsius. It should also be noted that this temperature range is the same for a gas water heater, electric water heater, and a tankless water heater.

When does a hot water heater need to be replaced? 

What is the normal temperature for domestic hot water?

The temperature of a domestic hot water cylinder thermostat should be between 60 and 65ºC. The thermostat will switch the boiler off once the water has reached the desired temperature, ensuring that no energy is wasted, and no water is heated needlessly. This will also be enough to kill bacteria such as Legionella. 

Not sure how to check your water heater temperature?

If you suspect your water heater is set at an inappropriate temperature — either too high or too low — call a plumber, who can quickly verify the setting with a special thermometer and make any required adjustments.

If you increase the temperature on the water tank but still don’t notice a difference in the water temperature, a professional can check for sediment accumulation and calcification in the hot water tank itself. If you hear hissing or sizzling noises, it’s possible that sediment has built up in the tank. A specialist can drain the tank and then scrape off any scale that has accumulated over time to solve the problem.

What are the factors that affect the water heater temperature setting?

There are numerous factors that influence the temperature of your hot water. They range from the sort of plumbing to the type of energy you use. Gas and electricity are two types of energy. The elements listed below describe the specifics of what influences the temperature of your water heater.

Limescale

The essential mineral in this process is calcium, which forms limescale when minerals in hard water precipitate out of solution and adhere to surfaces. In high temperatures, this reaction occurs at a faster pace. As a result, the heating element in a boiler, or any other part of the house, is particularly vulnerable to limescale buildup.

The hottest areas of heating components accumulate the most limescale. The heating coil, for example, would be the most affected in a water heater. As a result of this procedure, the boiler may be damaged and need to be replaced. But why does limescale affect a heating element so much?

The fact that limescale functions as an insulator is the key factor that causes these problems. Heating efficiency is reduced by 7-10% for every 1mm of scale. Hard water has been found to impair the efficiency of heating systems by up to 50%, with a 4% reduction in efficiency for every 5 grains per gallon of hardness.

Insulation

Insulating your hot water pipes lowers heat loss and can raise water temperature by 2°C–4°C, allowing you to lower your water temperature setting. You’ll also save water by not having to wait as long for hot water when you switch on a faucet or showerhead.

If you have an electric water heater, you should also consider insulating beneath the tank. A rigid piece of insulation (or bottom board) will minimize heat loss into the floor, potentially saving you another 4%–9% on water heating. It is best done when a new water heater is installed. 

Sediment

The water in your water heater tank is rarely completely pure. If your area’s water is classed as hard, it contains a lot of dissolved minerals as well as sand and other debris. When the water sits and is heated, it all falls to the bottom of the tank.

Sediment can accumulate over time in the bottom of the tank, where the burner is normally located. This can cause your water heater to heat slowly or inefficiently, resulting in lukewarm water rather than hot water. Drain the heater tank and use a water softener to solve the problem.

Broken Coil

In most cases, electric water heaters contain two heating elements. If one of them fails, the other will have to work twice as hard to heat the water, making it less efficient.

If the water is always lukewarm, the problem is most likely the upper heating element. A supply of fully hot water that lasts only a few minutes indicates a problem with the bottom heating element. Regular inspection and maintenance will help to prevent damage, but if the issue has already arisen, hire an expert to test and replace the broken component.

Other Factors

Heat is lost along the route from the water heater to the faucets if they are located far apart in your home. You’ll lose even more heat if your pipes aren’t properly insulated. You may need to raise the temperature of your water heater above the recommended 60 degrees Celsius on occasion. If you heat your water above 60 degrees Celsius, you’ll need to check the temperature of your faucet on a regular basis. 

Water heater repair, replacement and installation

You have hot water tank problems?

The water heater in your home is critical for both your comfort and your health. Plomberie Prodrain’s licensed plumbers will ensure that your home or company’s plumbing systems are up to code and lawful. Work will be completed swiftly to ensure that your installations last as long as feasible.

In addition, we provide the following services:

• Emergency Service Available 7 Days A Week, 24 Hours A Day
• A water heater installation
• Pipe Deterioration Testing
• Drainage excavation and repair

Feel free to contact us for any of your plumbing requirements whether they be residential, commercial or industrial.

Is there standing water on the bathroom floor by the toilet? Don’t dismiss this problem! This water has come from the toilet bowl and is unsanitary if the toilet is leaking from the foundation. It’s possible that the filthy water smells like a drain. If left unattended, the toilet will begin to leak a little with each flush, causing water damage to the flooring, subfloor, and probably the room’s ceiling.

A leaking toilet at the base normally suggests an issue with the wax ring that seals the toilet base to the drainpipe underneath the toilet. In this article, we explore some of the reasons why your toilet may be leaking and how to fix it.

How do you know if your toilet is leaking?

Finding a pool of water at the base of your toilet does not always mean that your toilet is leaking. It could just be condensation, especially if your bathroom has a toilet and a shower or bath in it. However, common signs that your toilet is leaking are a damp or stained floor around the toilet, a leak from the bottom of the tank, a smell of sewage or a noise coming from the toilet.

Why is my toilet leaking through the floor?

A toilet leak is almost always the result of a crack or defect in the wax ring that connects the toilet to the floor. You may not have noticed, but any time you flushed the toilet, water might have seeped through the bathroom floor and through your basement ceiling.

Causes of a leaking toilet

Bowl Damage

Your toilet’s bowl damage may be the source of your leak. Since the bowl is built to retain water, if there is a gap, it will most likely drain straight into your bathroom floor. You risk pouring unhealthy wastewater on your floor if a crack in heavily used porcelain or ceramic ware is not completely sealed with putty or glue. It is best to repair the entire toilet if any structural portion of it is broken and leaking.

Cracked Supply Line

A cold-water supply line feeds water into the toilet tank. The line is a closed system when it is operating properly, stopping air from getting in and water from getting out. The supply line, however, can crack over time or under high water pressure. You can find water on the floor around your toilet if this is the case. To mitigate damage to your house, repairing a cracked supply line also requires the immediate assistance of a plumber.

Rusted Fill Valve

If your tank overflows and the float isn’t to blame, the fill valve can be corroded or damaged. When combined with the float, the valve regulates the amount of water flow into the tank, ensuring that the tank is filled to the expected number of gallons at a time.

It is not difficult to replace the valve, but it is normally more difficult than replacing the float. The fill valve is made up of several parts, each of which must be tested to see whether it is still functional or whether the entire fill valve unit needs to be replaced.

What tools do I need to fix a toilet leak?

If you notice water leaking from the base of your toilet, it’s likely that certain plumbing connections aren’t completely tightened. If you want to fix your toilet leak yourself, here are the tools you’ll need:

• For this job, you’ll need a lot of cleaning cloths. Microfiber and terry cloth are useful.
• When assembling the toilet parts later in the project, a putty knife is easier to deal with than a utility knife.
• You’ll also need parts from a toilet repair kit in addition to a hammer, hacksaw, and screwdriver. Make sure you have assorted washers or gaskets, toilet bolts, and a toilet wax ring, in particular.
• Some sections of the project might be easier to complete if you enlist the help of a second person, particularly if you need to replace the wax ring. Toilets are both heavy and bulky, making them difficult to navigate alone.
• Make sure you have some bathroom cleaner on hand after the repair is completed. To ensure a thorough clean, use antibacterial or bleach-based cleaners.

 

How to fix a leaking toilet

1. Tighten the Toilet Tee Bolts

It’s possible that the toilet isn’t secured to the floor if it starts to leak at the base when flushed. Two tee bolts can be found at the base of the toilet, which could be sealed with caps. When you flush the toilet, if the wax ring under these bolts does not create a water-tight seal, the toilet can leak from the foundation.

Simply tighten the bolts that tie the toilet to the floor to solve the problem. To pry off the caps, you may need a putty knife or a flathead screwdriver. Tighten the bolts one at a time, switching between the left and right bolts. If you overtighten the bolts, the toilet base will break. If you try to tighten the bolts and they just spin, you might need new ones.

2. Replace the Wax Ring

Flush the toilet to see if the fix is working. If water is still pooling around the foundation, the leak is likely caused by a failing wax ring and therefore you must seal the toilet ring to fix the issue. Fortunately, wax rings are inexpensive and simple to repair, but you may need to remove the toilet to complete the task. This job may take a few hours and can require two people to complete. If you don’t feel comfortable doing it by yourself, hire a plumber.

Otherwise, use these directions to repair your leaking toilet:

• Purchase a new wax ring for your toilet. Take a photo of the toilet’s base if you can and ask a store employee to help you locate a comparable substitute.
• Start by turning off the water supply to your toilet by turning off the water valve behind the toilet. After that, flush the toilet to get rid of as much standing water as possible. Remove any remaining water by unscrewing the nut that holds the fill valve in place and catch it in a small bucket. Finally, plunging the toilet for a few seconds will drain any remaining water from the foundation.
• Remove the Toilet and the Old Wax Ring. Remove the tee bolts from the floor and unscrew the water supply line from the toilet. The toilet should now be able to be raised and relocated away from its original location. Place the toilet on its side and gently remove the old wax ring. Before you add the new wax ring, make sure you remove any dried-on wax and residue.
• Install the New Wax Ring. Put your freshly purchased wax ring over the flange and secure it with the tee bolts. Reposition your toilet in its original location after installing the new wax ring.
• Reinstall your toilet. Make sure it’s in the right place, then force it into the wax ring with your body weight to create a new seal. Screw the tee bolts into position (do not overtighten) while bearing in mind that the toilet must be properly centred and levelled. Reconnect your water pipe, switch on the valve, and flush the toilet. Examine your toilet for any water leakage caused by the new seal.

 

3. Contact a professional plumber

Leaky toilets can seem like a minor issue but the repair costs can go up quickly if the issue is not addressed promptly. At best, they can boost your water bill and at worst, they can ruin your bathroom’s tile and subfloor. If a plumbing issue occurs, you should call a plumber to avoid any further damage.

Trust the team of experts at Plomberie Pro-Drain to provide you with the highest quality and value for your money. Here are the plumbing services we provide:

Residential Services

The water source in your home is important for both comfort and health reasons. Our licenced plumbers will make sure that the plumbing systems in your home are up to code and legal. If you need to unclog a toilet or a shower drain, or if you require extensive plumbing work for a construction or renovation project, Pro-Drain will assist you.

Our team of experts has the necessary resources, equipment, personnel, and, most importantly, expertise to ensure that all of your installations are stable, clean, and in compliance with all applicable codes and regulations.

Commercial Services

We have 20 years of experience in the industry, so you can trust our knowledge of commercial and industrial building codes and specifications. To ensure that your installations last as long as possible, work can be done quickly.

We also offer the following services:

• Emergency Service
• Installation of a Water Heater
• Deterioration Testing of Pipes
• Excavation and Repair of Drains

Our plumbers provide timely, courteous, and personalised service in the greater Montreal area and its environs, whether you’re on the south or north shore. Don’t hesitate to contact us if you would like to have more information regarding our services!

Your home’s cooling system can work better with frequent maintenance, much like your car or any other appliance. Air duct cleaning is an essential service to consider to ensure the longevity of your HVAC system.

Despite cleaning filters on a regular basis, your home’s HVAC system fills with debris with regular usage, and your air ducts are a favourite hiding place for dust, dirt, and allergens. The contaminants and air pollutants in the dust and dirt will not only affect your indoor air quality, but also make your machine work harder. Not only does this influence your energy costs, but it will also reduce the lifetime of your system.

What happens if you do not clean your ducts?

To get a sense of how important duct cleaning is, it is helpful to know what kinds of pollutants may be hiding in your air ducts. Many people are shocked to learn what gets caught in the scheme. The following are some of the most common contaminants:

Mites, Dust and Debris

To get rid of dirt and dust, you spend a lot of time dusting furniture, vacuuming carpets, and mopping the floors. Because dust can collect on surfaces during the day, even the bed linens are given special attention. However, mites, dust and debris also accumulate in your air ducts. Dust and mites are part of what you breathe in unless the ducts are washed on a regular basis.

Mold

Condensation may form in the duct system, leaving behind enough residue to encourage mold growth. Mildew can accumulate in ducts over time. Consider what happens as air passes over mold: tiny spores break off and spread around your home. That is not good news for anyone who lives there.

How often should I clean my air ducts?

The typical air duct system should be cleaned every two to five years. You can extend the period between professional cleanings if your system is well-maintained, and your filters are replaced twice a year.

Even with the best filters, debris will accumulate in your ducts. There will be particles that get through the filter or join the device in other ways. Don’t make the mistake of assuming that just because your machine has a filter, your ducts don’t need to be washed.

Your ducts will accumulate particles that will clog them up or, at the very least, reduce the air quality in your home when you turn on your duct system, especially if you live in an area with high pollution.

Can mold get in air ducts?

Mold develops in ductwork when moisture and warm temperatures are present. Mold grows best in a wet and humid climate. Mold in air ducts can be caused by a warm atmosphere, inadequate ventilation, or something else that traps moisture in your walls and induces condensation.

Can mold make you sick?

Here is a list of health problems that can be triggered or exacerbated by dirty air vents:

• Respiratory Issues

Breathing can be difficult if the air quality is poor. If you have rotting vermin or mold in your air vents, you can experience coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Bad indoor air quality can lead to the spread of bacteria, viruses, and even lung disease in serious cases.

• Throat Infection

Have you been waking up with a sore throat lately? It is possible that your HVAC machine is causing the itch and annoyance.

• Allergies

The season of spring cleaning has arrived! More pollen is produced as the weather warms and it rains. While clean and effective air vents will not recirculate pollen and other debris in your home, air conditioning or heating units that are overburdened with dust can.

Bad air quality could be part of the issue if you wake up with a scratchy throat, itchy eyes, or can’t stop sneezing. It’s best to adjust air filters every three months to keep pollen and other allergies at bay.

How to test for mold in air ducts?

Mildew is most found on organic surfaces like wood and paper, but it can also be found on fabrics and some paints. Many vents have dirt and debris inside them that can aid in the growth of mildew, but a simple test can help you figure out whether you have a problem with your air system:

1. Unscrew the vent from the wall to open it. Look inside with a flashlight for gravel, garbage, paper scraps, or insulation fibers. These aid in the creation of a favorable climate for mildew to thrive.
2. Using a white cloth, wipe the inside of the vent and check to see if the cloth is wet. Mildew is more likely to develop if there is a lot of condensation within your vents.
3. Examine the interior of the vent cover and the duct for black or white spots. Mildew can develop in even the tiniest of spots.
4. When the air is streaming, smell to check if there are any odors inside the tube. You likely have mildew in your system if the air smells musty or rusty. Do not inhale the air in the vent for too long – a few sniffs should suffice to alert you to the possibility of mildew. Inhaling concentrated spores may cause health issues.

Signs Your Air Ducts Need Cleaning

Mold

If you have mold in your air ducts, you must act quickly to protect the indoor air quality of your house. Any mold problems can be identified and remedied by an air duct cleaning specialist. You should also take extra care against excess moisture in your home in addition to duct cleaning. Installing a whole-house dehumidifier or adjusting your thermostat settings will help. Keep in mind that mold growth will return if the factors that caused it in the first place are not addressed.

Infested with rodents or insects

Unfortunately, rodents enjoy living in ducts and will chew their way in or find an unsealed entry point. If they settle in, your ducts will become a personal highway for rodents, which they will use to travel all over your house. If rodents have taken up residence in your air ducts, you’ll notice some tell-tale signs, like droppings, chewed-up materials, and foul odors, all of which suggest an infestation.

Remember that a rodent infestation can necessitate more than just air duct cleaning! If you ignore the issue, it may lead to severe structural damage as well as an inefficient HVAC system, which will result in higher energy bills.

Renovation

Dust and debris will find their way in even if contractors are careful about sweeping up and closing off work areas to keep the site tidy. Dirt and dust will find their way into your ductwork unless the HVAC system is switched off and kept fully covered during the building process (which isn’t practical for most homeowners).

Rising energy costs

When air ducts become too dirty, air cannot flow easily and efficiently through your home’s HVAC system. Both the furnace and air conditioner will have to work harder to maintain a decent temperature when this happens. You will therefore face higher utility bills due to this increased energy consumption.

You may also note that a shower, bedroom, or other space in your house does not get the same amount of airflow as the rest of the house. Vents that are completely open should, in most cases, have reasonably clear airflow from room to room. Dirty air ducts may be the source of this inconsistency.

Dust

Dirt, dust, pet dander, and other harmful pollutants can persist in the air ducts of even the cleanest homes. When the HVAC system turns on, you might see dust coming out of the vents! Examine the air supply and return vents in your home.

If they seem dirty, carefully remove the vent cover and/or filter and inspect the ductwork. Is there any dust on the metal? Your ducts most likely need to be cleaned if you see dust and dirt both inside and outside, particularly near the vents that blow cool air out.

How do professionals clean air ducts?

While industry associations associated with air duct cleaning have developed guidelines, duct cleaning methods differ. Typically, a service provider can dislodge dirt and other debris from ducts with specialized equipment before vacuuming them out with a high-powered vacuum cleaner. Groupe Rousso uses a friction-suction-pulsion method to clean your ducts thoroughly.

How long does it take to clean air ducts?

Cleaning the air duct system in a typical single-family home requires two to four hours with a crew of at least two technicians. However, this can vary greatly depending on the property and the condition of the air ducts.

Need to clean your air ducts?

Groupe Rousso specializes in cleaning services related to ventilation, heating and air conditioning networks as well as decontamination services for building structures. Our priority is to optimize the comfort and quality of the ambient air in residential, offices, residences for the elderly, hotels, shops and industrial and institutional environments.

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Plastic pipes are used in plumbing projects for a variety of purposes by both homeowners and plumbers. Plastic pipes are low-cost, lightweight, and non-corrosive. They keep hot water hot for a long time and don’t trap condensation from cold water like metal pipes do. However, not all plastic pipes are created equal, and the two most popular plastic pipe materials (ABS and PVC) vary significantly.

Which type of pipe is better? This article guides you through the advantages of both PVC and ABS pipes to help you choose which one is best for your construction project!

ABS Pipes Vs. PVC Pipes

Features of ABS Pipes

ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) is a low-cost engineering thermoplastic that can be conveniently fabricated, thermoformed, and machined. Chemical, stress, and creep resistance are all excellent in this thermoplastic material. ABS combines impact, heat, chemical, and abrasion resistance with dimensional stability, tensile strength, surface hardness, rigidity, and electrical properties.

Even at low temperatures, ABS plastic remains stiff, rigid, and tough. It comes in three different types: fire-retardant, heat-resistant, and platable. The impact intensity varies depending on the grade.

The majority of natural ABS resins are translucent to opaque, but transparent grades can be made and pigmented to almost any color. While general-purpose grades may be suitable for certain outdoor applications, prolonged exposure to sunlight changes the color of the material and decreases its hardness, impact strength, and elastic modulus.

Features of PVC Pipes

One of the most commonly used thermoplastics is PVC (polyvinyl chloride). It is an easy option for many applications due to its superior combination of properties and low cost.

PVC has strong tensile, flexural, and mechanical resilience, low moisture absorption, and outstanding dimensional stability, as well as excellent chemical and flame resistance, strength-to-weight ratio, and dielectric properties. In addition, the addition of plasticizers, effect modifiers, and other ingredients can easily change it.

PVC is available in rigid and flexible formulations and can be used in the most demanding applications, such as food processing.

What is better PVC or ABS pipe?

ABS and PVC materials, as opposed to other building materials, provide several advantages that make some construction and plumbing jobs much simpler. Increased strength-to-weight ratios, improved reliability, excellent insulation qualities, and low overall costs are just a few of the benefits. ABS and PVC plastic tubing extrusions, on the other hand, have many distinct variations.

These distinctions do not necessarily make one material superior to the other; rather, each of the materials’ physical properties allows for higher performance levels when subjected to specific constraints. When comparing white PVC and black ABS plastic tubing, consider the applications for each.

Characteristics of ABS Pipes

• ABS pipes are black.
• ABS pipes are composed of two solid layers of plastic with foam filled between.
• ABS pipes are light and flexible and will bend on strong impact.
• ABS pipes can be installed with glue fairly easily.
• ABS pipes have a temperature range of -40°C to 82°C.
• ABS pipes will degrade in sunlight.
• ABS can be used in both above-ground and underground applications.
• ABS pipes are not resistant to corrosion.
• ABS pipes are less durable.

Characteristics of PVC Pipes

• PVC pipes are white/cream.
• PVC pipes are made of solid plastic.
• PVC pipes require a two-step installation. The first involves the use of a primer fixer to the joint. After this, glue or solvent cement must be held together for a few minutes.
• PVC pipes have a maximum operating temperature of 60°C.
• PVC pipes are resistant to sunlight.
• PVC pipes are used in drinking water systems and garden piping.
• PVC pipes are good thermal insulators.
• PVC pipes are highly resistant to corrosion.
• PVC pipes are highly durable.

Pipe deterioration testing 

Is ABS safe?

Many of the key differences between Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) are subtle or situational, but one difference is likely to stand out to many homeowners: ABS pipes contain BPA, while PVC pipes do not.

Bisphenol A, or BPA, is a compound that is widely used to harden plastic. It can be used in a variety of plastic materials, including food and water containers. Although there is no proof that BPA is harmful to humans, animal studies have raised concerns about possible hormonal, neurological, and cardiovascular consequences, among other issues.

Before you spend too much time debating whether to use ABS or PVC plastic piping, keep in mind that your local authority might have already decided for you. Some municipal building codes require the use of one form of pipe over another for drain waste, sewage, or other plumbing projects, whereas others leave it up to plumbers and builders to choose.

Which pipe system should you choose?

While PVC is more flexible than ABS, ABS is more durable and shock resistant. ABS is more resistant to freezing conditions, but it can warp when exposed to direct sunlight. The sound of running water is thought to be muffled better by PVC.

PVC and ABS pipes are both useful in residential and commercial plumbing, but it’s important to understand the differences so you can choose the right option. ABS pipe is ideally suited to underground applications, where temperatures are extremely low and no direct sunlight is present. PVC, on the other hand, is soundproof, making it suitable for indoor plumbing.

What is cheaper PVC or ABS?

The two styles are priced equally in most North American markets. Where there are large price disparities, it’s typically due to one type’s higher shipping costs.

The most significant difference when dealing with these materials is that ABS pipes have a one-step process for connecting pipes, while the PVC process has two stages. PVC pipe ends must first be treated with a purple primer before being bonded with special cement.

ABS pipes can be bonded immediately with special cement. Since the primer is messy and must dry completely before moving on to the next stage, it may add time to a project. As a result, even when the pipes themselves are more costly than PVC, ABS may be the most cost-effective option.

How much does a plumber cost in Quebec? 

Need assistance to get your pipes fitted?

Trust the team of seasoned experts at Plomberie Pro-Drain to provide you with the highest quality and value for your money for all your plumbing needs. Our licensed plumbers will make sure that the plumbing system in your home or business respects building codes and legal requirements.

Have a big renovation project or construction project in the works? We are your go-to source for preparing and implementing your home or business plumbing installation. You may need to link your plumbing system to the municipal water distribution system or install an additional water outlet to have at your disposal, in addition to the work relating to the interior plumbing of your home. These are delicate operations that include work on your home’s foundations.

Any of your plumbing needs, including residential, commercial, and industrial, can be met by contacting us. Our plumbers provide timely, courteous, and personalized service in the greater Montreal area and its environs, whether you’re on the south or north shore!

Anything that has to do with the system of pipes, tanks, and fittings needed for the water and gas supplied to your home, as well as systems to remove waste from your home, is referred to as plumbing. From repairing leaky faucets to building sump pumps, plumbers can do it all. They can fix or replace your water heater, as well as install a sink in your garage.

If something is wrong with your plumbing system, you can get it fixed as soon as possible. Water can cause tens of thousands of dollars in damage in a short period of time. The sooner you address the problem, the better off you and your wallet will be.

How much do plumbing contractors charge?

A plumber’s hourly rate can vary from $58 to $261 or more, depending on the type of work, the timing, and the venue.

Flat-Rate vs. Per Hour

Plumber Average Cost Per Hour

Before trip fees and materials, the average hourly rate ranges from $91 to $156. Rates differ widely, with some as high as $260 and others as low as $58. The plumber’s pay, insurance costs, union fees, overhead, supplies, car repair and lease, and tools are all included in this hourly rate.

Flat-Rate Plumbing Services

Simple service calls, such as replacing a toilet or faucet or unclogging a drain, normally cost between $130 and $520 if your plumber provides a flat rate. The more complicated the work is, the longer it will take and the higher the parts and labour costs will be.

Average cost of a plumber in Quebec

• A Journeyman’s or Apprentice’s Average Hourly Pay

A journeyman’s hourly wage ranges from $20 to $44 per hour, with a median wage of $32. A journeyman’s salary is usually half that of an apprentice. These expenses are solely for their salaries. Their salaries, plus overhead, insurance, supplies, vehicles, car costs, and ads, will be reflected in your final bill.

• Hourly Rates for a Master Plumber

A master plumber will set you back somewhere between $30 and $97 per hour. They’ll most likely be on hand to supervise the jobs of apprentice or journeyman contractors.

Plumber for residential work

Plumbing Systems and Pipe Repairs

Leaks or micro-leaks can cause damage to other parts of your home if your plumbing system is old or damaged (floors, cabinets, etc.). Plumbers take a look at your current setup and make any required plumbing upgrades.

Kitchen and Bathroom Fittings Installation and Repair

• Valves and pipe fittings
• Toilet
• Sink
• Shower
• Bathtub
• Dishwasher

Plumbing for Your Construction Projects

Have a big renovation or residential building project in the works? Plumbers are your go-to source for preparing and implementing your home’s plumbing installation. You can rely on Plomberie Pro-Drain to provide you with a fair bid at an unbeatable price.

Water Damage and Prevention

Water damage from ageing infrastructure can be avoided. Plumbers can help you with the following:

• Installation and maintenance of sump pumps
• Inspection and maintenance of a rain drain or a French drain
• Inspection of the piping
• Non-return valves, backflow prevention systems

Price of a plumber for commercial work

As a business owner or trader, you have a small amount of time to devote to the smooth operation of your company. As a result, you’ll need a reliable partner to take care of your plumbing installations’ maintenance and repairs.

Your industrial kitchens and public restrooms must be kept up to strict guidelines. Plumbers can ensure that your installations are always compliant. A plumber’s hourly rate for commercial work would vary from $100 to $160. The CMMTQ’s reference hourly rate is $ 103.21.

Factors that affect the cost of plumbing services

The location of your residence

Plumbers may have to adjust their prices if you live in a more remote location. The bill will also be higher if your plumbing work necessitates the assistance of several plumbers.

The condition of your plumbing system

Depending on the size of the project and how complex it is, replacing your plumbing will cost anywhere from $455 to $2603 or more. A more detailed breakdown of plumbing repair projects and their costs can be found below.

Sinks, faucets, and toilets are the most popular fixtures to be replaced.

• Installing a new sink will cost anywhere from $260 to $683. The cost can vary depending on the design and whether you are installing it in your kitchen or bathroom.
• The cost of installing a toilet varies from $260 to $683. The cost varies depending on the brand, form, and time between replacements.
• New faucets range in price from $195 to $455, with a discount if purchased in conjunction with a sink project during a remodel or renovation.

Bathtub and Shower Costs

• The cost of replacing a bathtub ranges from $1,300 to $6,500, depending on the model you choose and the surround that goes with it.
• Shower installation costs are somewhat more expensive, ranging from $1,560 to $7,158. They are made of fiberglass, acrylic, tile, and glass, and are often a combination of these materials.
• Tub and shower liners range in price from $1,952 to $5,336. Consult your general contractor about installing acrylic linings.

Water Pressure Regulator Replacement

The pressure from the main line flowing into the house is reduced by a water pressure regulator. It protects your home’s pipes from pressure surges. A regulator will cost anywhere from $325 to $455 to replace. The portion itself costs about $65, with labour and time accounting for the remainder. Installing it can take up to three hours.

Valve to switch off the main water supply

Code necessitates the use of a water shutoff valve, which is needed to operate on most home plumbing issues. Shutting off the water is the first step in many plumbing repair projects. You should expect to pay between $227 and $325 to repair your main water shutoff valve. Since the supplies would cost undisclosed amounts, the majority of this cost will be labour.

Emergency

Outside of normal business hours, plumbers often get emergency calls. As you can imagine, off-hour repairs are generally more costly. Weekend, holiday, and after-hour jobs can cost you more, either in terms of an hourly wage or a flat fee, or a mixture of the two.

Fees range from $130 to $455 for a flat fee or a trip fee (potentially more in extreme cases). Be sure to inquire whether this is in addition to an hourly rate from your plumber.

Rates range from $91 to $520 per hour. Depending on when the call comes in, most bill time-and-a-half to triple their hourly rate. Evening work is time-and-a-half, weekends are double-time, and holidays are triple time!

Other factors

You may have other messes to clean up after a plumbing problem. Depending on the scope of your project, you may need to contract a third party to assist with water damage repair. To get your home back to where it was before the plumbing issue, you may need new carpeting, drywall repairs, or electrical work done.

Here are some extra costs and resources to think about for your project and budget:

• Rates for Electricians
• Sod installation costs range from $195 to $650
• Prices range from $1,822 to $6,898 for landscaping
• Prices for carpet installation range from $260 to $3,254
• Drywall Repair Costs $390 to $1,041
• Water Restoration Costs $1,301 to $5,206

What is included in the price of plumbers in Quebec?

• Plumber’s salary
• Vacation from work
• Health & Safety (CNESST)
• Social advantages
• Employment insurance
• Compensation fund
• Training fund
• Health service fund
• Qualification fund
• Régie des rentes du Québec
• Quebec parental insurance plan
• Contribution to the residential sector
• Contribution to the CMMTQ
• Contribution to the AECQ
• Entrepreneur’s license
• Contractor’s license bond
• CCQ direct debit
• Service vehicle
• Security equipment
• Tools and equipment
• Other expenses (administration, advertising, etc.)

Need plumbing services?

Trust Plomberie Pro-Drain’s team of seasoned experts to provide you with the best quality and value for your money.

Residential Services

Your home’s water supply is particularly important for both convenience and health reasons. You should not leave anything to chance; our licenced professional plumbers will ensure that the plumbing systems in your home or business are up to code and in accordance with the law.

If you need to unclog a toilet or a shower drain, or if you need significant plumbing work for a building or renovation project, our team of experts has the tools, equipment, staff, and experience to ensure that all of your installations are secure, safe, and compliant with all applicable regulations.

Commercial Services

We have 20 years of experience in the industry, so you can rely on our expertise in terms of building codes and specifications for commercial and industrial buildings. Work will be completed quickly to ensure that your installations last as long as possible.

Other services we provide include:

• 24/7 Emergency Service
• Water Heater Installation
• Pipe Deterioration Testing
• Drain Excavation and Repair

Contact us for all of your plumbing needs, including residential, commercial, and industrial. If you’re on the south shore or the north shore, our plumbers provide prompt, courteous, and personalized service in the greater Montreal area and its environs.

How do you know when your heating needs to be replaced? A water heater that is maintained on a regular basis and repaired promptly when required will last for several years.

What is the average life of a hot water heater?

A gas water heater can last 8 to 12 years and an electric water heater can last between 10 to 15 years with regular inspection, draining, and flushing.

Although today’s water heaters are better designed than older models, they still need to be maintained on a regular basis in order to last as long as possible.

Can a hot water heater last 20 years?

A tankless water heater can last for up to 20 years, and even longer in some cases. These units, also known as on-demand heating, do not operate constantly to ensure a supply of hot water and, as a result, last longer than their tank-style counterparts.

Without the use of a storage tank, tankless water heaters heat water directly. When a hot water tap is turned on, cold water enters the device through a drain. The water is heated by a gas burner or an electric element. Tankless water heaters have a steady supply of hot water as a result. There is no need to wait for a hot water storage tank to fill up. The performance of a tankless water heater, on the other hand, limits the flow rate.

A tankless water heater has a higher initial cost than a traditional storage water heater, but they usually last longer and have lower maintenance and energy costs, which may offset the higher purchase price. Most tankless water heaters have a lifespan of over 20 years. They also have easily replaceable parts that allow them to last for several years longer. Storage water heaters, on the other hand, last 10–15 years.

However, tankless water heaters (which do not use anode rods) can eventually corrode and your heating will then need to be replaced.

5 signs it’s time to replace your water heater

1. Age of Your Water Heater

In a typical house, how long do water heaters last? Most devices have a 15 to 20 year lifespan. Even if the existing water heater is in good working order, it’s normally safer to replace it if it’s more than 20 years old.

The majority of the heating energy used in your home comes from hot water. If the hot water heater continues to operate inefficiently due to age, it’s a good idea to get it tested by a professional to see if replacing it is the more cost-effective option.

2. Loss of Hot Water Volume

You may be in a situation where you are ready to take a shower but the hot water comes in small spurts and is mostly freezing cold. A low amount of warm water is another good indication that your heating is not working and it is time to upgrade your water heater as you may have faulty parts.

3. Corrosion

Corrosion should not appear on your water heater until it’s very old. If it does appear, it is almost always irreversible, and you will need to replace your water heater.

An electrochemical reaction occurs when copper and steel are connected in the presence of a conductive liquid (the water in the pipe), causing the steel to corrode at the point of connection. Galvanic corrosion is the name for this process. Corrosion occurs when water spills through the seal and meets the steel and copper connections. The steel pipe threads inside the copper fitting attached to it would be dissolved by galvanic corrosion.

4. Water Discolouration

Sediment and mineral build-up inside the heater are probably the most common source of discoloured hot water. Sediment is solid material that has sunk to the bottom of the water heater tank from the water. Mineral build-up happens when minerals in the water cling to the inside of pipes or the inside of the tank over time, accumulating.

Both of these issues will result in tainted hot water. Accumulations of these materials will impair the water heater’s ability to generate the hot water your facility requires, reducing its performance and effectiveness.

The most common approach is to flush the hot water heater’s tank. To wash out sediments and minerals, drain all the water from the tank and run water through the system. Flushing the tank will also solve problems with hot water.

It’s important to remember that solid mineral buildup within the water heater can be difficult to get rid of. The minerals could clog the pipes and reduce the efficiency of the heater. They will most likely accumulate to the point that the heater will need to be replaced.

5. Too Many Repairs

Your home’s water heater should be serviced no more than twice a year. Rather than wasting money to extend the life of your water heater, schedule a new installation. Contact our plumbers to schedule a water heater repair or to get a professional opinion on whether it is time to replace it.

What is the average price to replace a water heater?

A water heater can set you back between $1,000 and $3,000 on average. Installation costs can range from $400 to $2,510, depending on where you live and what type of water heater you buy.

Why is it so expensive to mount a hot water heater?

Since installation requires many different components, replacing your hot water heater is a little more expensive than replacing other appliances. Keep in mind that the heater has to be installed by a licenced plumber.

The following items may be included in the overall cost of your installation:

• The purchase price of the machine
• The installation materials
• A licenced plumber’s services are required
• Installation permissions
• The removal of your old appliance (optional)

Does size matter?

The size of the appliance you choose is an important factor that will affect its price. The most common unit of measurement for water heaters is gallons. The size you choose will determine how many people can use hot water in your home comfortably.

If you purchase the wrong size, you will probably run out of hot water or incur excessively large utility bills. In general, the bigger the tank, the more expensive the heater. Here are some of the most popular sizes and what you can expect:

• 30 gallons: These smaller tanks are ideal for two or three people in small households. Depending on where you live, you can expect to pay anywhere from $300 to $900.
• 40 gallons: If your household has three to four people, this size might be appropriate. Depending on where you live, these will cost anywhere from $350 to $1,500.
• 50-gallons: they are recommended for households of four to five individuals. Depending on where you live, you’ll pay anywhere from $400 to $2,300 for this scale.
• 75 gallons: These extra-large tanks are designed for households with more than five occupants. Depending on where you live, they can cost anywhere from $800 to $3,000.

Rule of thumb: Each person will add 10 gallons for heating!

Water heater maintenance tips

Test the Valve

The pressure-relief valve, which can be found on the top or side of the water heater, should be checked. If the pressure inside the tank rises too high, this valve opens automatically. Place a bucket underneath the discharge pipe on your water heater tank and gently raise the pressure-relief valve’s lever to test it.

Drain Sediments

Drain the tank to remove sediments that have accumulated at the bottom. Sediment buildup reduces the effectiveness of your water heater, shortening its life and increasing your energy bill.

To flush out sediments, two or three gallons of water is normally sufficient, but always let the water flow until no particles are visible in the bucket. Slowly open the drain valve and let the water flow until it is clear and sediment-free.

 

Repair, replacement and installation of water heaters